Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Ordinal Level of Measurement00:55

Ordinal Level of Measurement

29.1K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using an ordinal scale are similar to nominal scale data, but there is one major difference. The ordinal scale data can be ordered. An example of ordinal scale data is a list of the top five national parks...
29.1K
Nominal Level of Measurement00:56

Nominal Level of Measurement

34.1K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. Not every statistical operation can be used with every set of data. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
The data that cannot be measured but can be grouped into categories fall under the nominal level of measurement. Data that is measured using a nominal...
34.1K
Secondary Healthcare System01:11

Secondary Healthcare System

1.8K
Secondary healthcare is offered by a specialist, generally in hospitals or clinics for patients referred by primary healthcare providers. It occurs when a person has an illness or injury that requires specific medical care. Secondary care is often referred to as acute care. Secondary care can range from uncomplicated care to repair a minor laceration or treat a strep throat infection to more complicated emergent care, such as treating a head injury sustained in an automobile accident. Whatever...
1.8K
Interval Level of Measurement00:55

Interval Level of Measurement

17.1K
For effective statistical analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
Data measured using the interval scale are similar to ordinal level data because they have a definite arrangement. However, in the interval level of measurement, the differences between data values are meaningful even though the data does not have a starting point.
Temperature is measured using the interval scale. It is measurable data, and the difference between...
17.1K
Ratio Level of Measurement00:54

Ratio Level of Measurement

20.0K
The way a set of data is measured is called its level of measurement. Correct statistical procedures depend on a researcher being familiar with levels of measurement. For analysis, data are classified into four levels of measurement—nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio.
A set of data measured using the ratio scale takes care of the ratio problem and provides complete information. Ratio scale data are like interval scale data, except they have a zero point and ratios can be calculated....
20.0K
SI Units: 2019 Redefinition01:13

SI Units: 2019 Redefinition

2.7K
Measurement is an indispensable part of analytical chemistry. The result of measurement helps quantify a substance's physical property and compare it with the physical property of another substance. Each measurement comprises two components - a number indicating the magnitude and a unit of measurement as a standard for comparison. Further, the same quantity can be measured using different units of measurement, which leads to differences in magnitude.
A standard set of units has been defined...
2.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

He/She/They - gender inclusivity in developing and using health-related questionnaires: a scoping review.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation·2024
Same author

EQ-5D-5L Value Set for Slovenia.

PharmacoEconomics·2023
Same author

Standard set of patient-reported outcomes for personality disorder.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation·2021
Same author

Payments for Conservation of Animal Genetic Resources in Agriculture: One Size Fits All?

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI·2021
Same author

Scale-up integrated care for diabetes and hypertension in Cambodia, Slovenia and Belgium (SCUBY): a study design for a quasi-experimental multiple case study.

Global health action·2020
Same author

Validation of the Hungarian version of the CarerQol instrument in informal caregivers: results from a cross-sectional survey among the general population in Hungary.

Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation·2020
Same journal

Use and Outcomes of Cost-Effectiveness Analyses and Additional Considerations in Pharmaceutical Reimbursement in the Netherlands.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
Same journal

SMART Planning of Early-Stage Health Economic Decision Models for Mechanism-Based Precision Treatments in Rare Cancers: An Application and Tool Update.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
Same journal

Balancing Access and Value in Multi-Indication Medicines: Implications of PD-L1 Broad Listings in Australia.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
Same journal

Applications of Structural Expert Elicitations for Economic Evaluations: A Systematic Review Update.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
Same journal

Community Pharmacist Preferences for Providing a Dose Administration Aid Service in Australia: A Discrete Choice Experiment.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
Same journal

A Critical Systematic Review of Modelling Approaches and Methodologies used in Hyperlipidaemia Economic Evaluations.

PharmacoEconomics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
10:39

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning

Published on: August 29, 2025

528

EQ-5D-Y Value Set for Slovenia.

Valentina Prevolnik Rupel1, Marko Ogorevc2,

  • 1Institute for Economic Research, Kardeljeva ploščad 17, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia. rupelv@ier.si.

Pharmacoeconomics
|February 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Slovenia now has an EQ-5D-Y value set for children and adolescents, enabling quality-adjusted life-year (QALY) calculations. This study provides the world's first EQ-5D-Y-3L value set, crucial for health economics research.

More Related Videos

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
15:00

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies

Published on: February 3, 2023

2.8K
Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon
09:44

Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon

Published on: October 16, 2018

10.5K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 18, 2025

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning
10:39

Qualitative and Quantitative Validation of Tools with Rating Scales Aimed at Assessing the Quality of University Service-Learning

Published on: August 29, 2025

528
Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies
15:00

Setup of Consumer Wearable Devices for Exposure and Health Monitoring in Population Studies

Published on: February 3, 2023

2.8K
Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon
09:44

Use of Principal Components for Scaling Up Topographic Models to Map Soil Redistribution and Soil Organic Carbon

Published on: October 16, 2018

10.5K

Area of Science:

  • Health Economics
  • Psychometrics
  • Paediatric Health Outcomes

Background:

  • A specific value set for the EuroQoL 5-Dimensions 3-Levels (EQ-5D-3L) Youth version (EQ-5D-Y) is unavailable in Slovenia.
  • This absence prevents the calculation of quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) for children and adolescents using this health instrument.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To derive adult preferences for EQ-5D-Y health states in Slovenia.
  • To establish the first EQ-5D-Y-3L value set globally for use in QALY calculations.
  • To enable health economic evaluations for paediatric populations in Slovenia.

Main Methods:

  • An online discrete-choice experiment (DCE) survey involving 1074 Slovenian adults.
  • Composite time trade-off (cTTO) interviews with 200 participants to address the latent scale issue.
  • Estimation of the value set using a mixed (random coefficients) logit model.

Main Results:

  • All estimated model coefficients were statistically significant and exhibited expected negative signs.
  • Pain/discomfort was identified as the most impactful health dimension in the EQ-5D-Y.
  • Anxiety/depression, usual activities, and mobility were also significant dimensions, with self-care being the least important.

Conclusions:

  • This study successfully generated the EQ-5D-Y value set for Slovenia, filling a critical research gap.
  • This represents the world's first published EQ-5D-Y-3L value set, vital for QALY calculations in paediatric populations.
  • The findings facilitate robust health economic assessments for children and adolescents in Slovenia and potentially other regions.