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Updated: Nov 18, 2025

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Published on: December 6, 2016
Acute angle closure triggered by oral benzodiazepines
Alexis Galeno Matos1, Pedro Duarte Barreto Castillo1, João Augusto Lima Bisneto2
1Fundação Leiria de Andrade, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Abstract:
Benzodiazepines are psychoactive drugs that are prescribed worldwide with limited information on their ocular side effects. Acute angle closure glaucoma is an adverse event with a high risk of blinding, especially in the elderly. We report two patients under 45 years old who presented with bilateral acute angle closure secondary to use of two long half-life benzodiazepines (clonazepam and alprazolam). In addition to suspending the use of these medications and administering ocular hypotensive drugs, both patients were successfully treated with bilateral peripheral laser iridotomy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of bilateral acute angle closure secondary to the use of clonazepam and alprazolam.
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