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Hydatid disease with Aspergilloma: A unique case report
Sandeep Sharma1, Parikshit Thakare2, Ketaki Utpat3
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Topiwala National Medical College and BYL Nair Hospital, Mumbai. drsandeepsharma5@gmail.com.
Summary
This case report details a rare instance of hydatid disease coexisting with aspergillus colonization in a young patient with a history of tuberculosis. Diagnosis was confirmed through clinic-radiological and bronchoscopic evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Infectious Diseases
- Parasitology
Background:
- Hydatid disease and aspergillus colonization are individually significant conditions.
- Their co-occurrence, particularly in the lungs, is exceptionally rare.
Observation:
- A 20-year-old patient presented with hemoptysis and a history of tuberculosis.
- Initial diagnosis was pulmonary aspergilloma, managed conservatively.
- Recurrent symptoms after one year led to re-evaluation.
Findings:
- The patient was diagnosed with coexisting hydatid disease and aspergillus colonization.
- Diagnosis was established via combined clinic-radiological and bronchoscopic assessment.
- This presentation is seldom reported in medical literature.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering rare co-infections in patients with pulmonary symptoms and relevant history.
- Underscores the need for comprehensive diagnostic approaches in complex respiratory cases.
- Contributes to the limited case reports on this unusual dual pathology.

