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Rubella in Poland in 2018.

Joanna Bogusz¹, Ewa Augustynowicz¹, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz¹

¹National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance.

Przeglad Epidemiologiczny

|February 11, 2021

Summary

In 2018, Poland saw a decrease in rubella cases, with no instances of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Continued efforts are crucial for rubella elimination and preventing CRS in pregnant women.

Keywords:

rubella epidemiology Poland 2018

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Epidemiology
Vaccinology

Background:

Rubella poses a significant risk of congenital abnormalities (congenital rubella syndrome - CRS) in unvaccinated pregnant women, with up to 95% probability.
The World Health Organization (WHO) coordinates global rubella elimination programs, emphasizing the interruption of virus transmission to prevent CRS.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the 2018 epidemiological situation of rubella in Poland.
To evaluate rubella vaccination coverage in Poland.

Main Methods:

Analysis of data from "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2018" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2018" reports.
Epidemiological assessment based on registered rubella cases and incidence rates.

Main Results:

A decrease in rubella cases was observed in Poland in 2018 (437 cases) compared to 2017 (476 cases), with incidence declining from 1.2 to 1.1 per 100,000 population.
The highest incidence rate was in children aged 0-4 years (9.8 per 100,000).
No cases of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) were registered in 2018.

Conclusions:

Rubella cases decreased in Poland in 2018, with no reported CRS cases.
Rubella diagnosis in Poland relies solely on clinical presentation, with limited laboratory confirmation.
Continued surveillance and vaccination efforts are essential for rubella elimination and CRS prevention.