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Measles in Poland in 2018.

Joanna Bogusz1, Ewa Augustynowicz, Iwona Paradowska-Stankiewicz

  • 1National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Department of Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases and Surveillance.

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Poland

Area of Science:

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  • Epidemiology
  • Virology

Background:

  • Poland's commitment to measles elimination, aligned with WHO guidelines since 1998.
  • Essential components for measles elimination include 95% vaccination coverage and robust surveillance.
  • The Polish Reference Laboratory at NIPH-NIH plays a key role in diagnostics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the 2018 measles epidemiological situation in Poland.
  • To assess measles vaccination coverage rates in 2018.
  • To evaluate the progress of Poland's measles elimination program.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of case-based questionnaires for suspected measles cases.
  • Utilized data from "Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2018" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2018".

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  • Surveillance data from the National Institute of Public Health NIH.

    • Main Results:

    • 359 measles cases reported in Poland in 2018, with an incidence of 2.94 per 100,000 population.
    • Highest incidence observed in 1-year-olds (4.06 per 100,000). 58.2% of cases required hospitalization; no fatalities.
    • High vaccination coverage maintained: 92.9%-99.3% for primary and 92.4%-97.8% for booster doses.

    Conclusions:

    • The measles epidemiological situation in Poland deteriorated in 2018 compared to 2017.
    • This trend mirrors the broader European situation regarding measles.
    • Continued efforts are needed to achieve and maintain high vaccination coverage for elimination.