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Updated: Nov 17, 2025
08:32
Adapting Human Videofluoroscopic Swallow Study Methods to Detect and Characterize Dysphagia in Murine Disease Models
Published on: March 1, 2015
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[Dysphagia in Multiple Sclerosis - an underestimated symptom?]
Carolin Eckardt1, Sabine Ulrike Vay2, Clemens Warnke2
1Kölner Dysphagiezentrum, Köln.
Fortschritte Der Neurologie-Psychiatrie
|February 11, 2021
Summary
Dysphagia, a disabling symptom in multiple sclerosis (MS), is often underestimated. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for improving the quality of life for individuals with MS.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Gastroenterology
Background:
- Multiple sclerosis (MS) affects approximately 240,000 individuals in Germany.
- Dysphagia is a significant, yet understudied, disabling symptom in MS patients, impacting quality of life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the scientific literature on MS-related dysphagia.
- To raise awareness of dysphagia symptoms and diagnostic tools.
- To improve dysphagia management and patient quality of life in MS.
Main Methods:
- A structured literature review was performed on the development, manifestation, diagnosis, and treatment of MS-related dysphagia.
- Included smaller studies and pilot projects due to a lack of class 1 evidence.
Main Results:
- Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing and Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Evaluation are key diagnostic tools.
- Reported dysphagia frequency in MS varies widely (38%-81%) due to differing methodologies.
- Dysphagia is underestimated by patients and physicians; only 30% of affected patients receive specific treatment.
Conclusions:
- Dysphagia is a prevalent and underestimated symptom in multiple sclerosis.
- Improved diagnostic awareness and utilization of tools like FEES and VFS are needed.
- Targeted treatment for MS-related dysphagia can enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
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