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New catalogue of conditions that may require pediatric palliative care
Tomasz Dangel1, Urszula Wojciechowska2
1The Warsaw Hospice for Children Foundation, Tadeusz Dąbrowski Research and Training Cente.
Insights
The current list of conditions for pediatric palliative care in Poland is inadequate. This study developed a new, comprehensive catalogue based on epidemiological data to improve patient access to essential care.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Pediatric palliative care in Poland is guided by a Minister of Health regulation.
- Previous research indicates the existing catalogue of conditions is incomplete and insufficient.
- This highlights a critical gap in accessing necessary care for children.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the completeness and adequacy of the current Minister of Health's catalogue for pediatric palliative care.
- To create an improved catalogue utilizing epidemiological data specific to the Polish population.
- To ensure better identification and access to palliative care for children.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of Statistics Poland data on mortality causes in children and young adults (1999-2018).
- Inclusion of diagnostic data from the Warsaw Hospice for Children Foundation (1994-2019).
- Comparative analysis between the developed catalogue and the existing Minister of Health's catalogue.
Main Results:
- A new, comprehensive catalogue of conditions requiring pediatric palliative care in Poland was developed.
- Additional criteria for patient recruitment were established.
- The study confirmed the significant incompleteness and inadequacy of the Minister of Health's existing catalogue.
Conclusions:
- The Minister of Health's regulation requires amendment to include a more accurate list of conditions for pediatric palliative care and hospice services.
- There is a need for established standards and medical procedures for pediatric palliative care in Poland.
- Patient recruitment for palliative care should be physician-led, based on recognized medical standards, not solely on the inadequate official catalogue.
Background:
Pediatric palliative care applies to the conditions specified in the Regulation of the Minister of Health. The previous studies have proved that the conditions' catalogue is incomplete and inadequate.
Aim Of Study:
The aim of the study was to verify completeness and adequacy of the Minister of Health's catalogue and to develop a new catalogue based on available epidemiological data concerning the Polish population.
Materials And Methods:
The data of the Statistics Poland on underlying causes of death of children (0-17 years old) and young adults (18-29 years old) who died in 1999-2018 were analyzed. Besides, the study includes data collected by the Warsaw Hospice for Children Foundation on diagnoses of 739 patients treated in 1994-2019, including 519 deceased. The catalogue developed on that basis was compared with the Minister of Health's catalogue.
Results:
The new catalogue of conditions that may require pediatric palliative care in Poland and the additional criteria of patient recruitment were developed. The incompleteness and inadequacy of the Minister of Health's catalogue were demonstrated.
Conclusions:
The Regulation of the Minister of Health necessitates an amendment regarding the list of medical conditions entitling children to guaranteed palliative care and hospice services. The Minister of Health should introduce standards and medical procedures for pediatric palliative care. Patients should be recruited on the basis of recognized standards by physicians and not officials of the National Health Fund using incomplete and inadequate Minister of Health's catalogue of medical conditions.
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