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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station
05:57

Characterization of SiN Integrated Optical Phased Arrays on a Wafer-Scale Test Station

Published on: April 1, 2020

8.3K

Optimization of the silicon-based aperiodic optical phased array antenna.

Arash Kazemian, Pengdi Wang, Yating Zhuang

    Optics Letters
    |February 12, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Optimization of aperiodic 3D optical phased arrays based on multilayer Si<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> platforms.

    Applied optics·2021

    This study optimizes silicon optical phased arrays (OPAs) for LiDAR using a genetic algorithm to reduce unwanted sidelobes. The results show a unique mainlobe behavior in aperiodic arrays, offering a new pathway for OPA optimization.

    Area of Science:

    • Photonics and Optical Engineering
    • Machine Learning Applications
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Beam engineering is crucial for Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) systems.
    • Optical Phased Arrays (OPAs) offer precise beam control capabilities.
    • Aperiodic array designs present unique challenges and opportunities in beam shaping.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To optimize the beam profile of silicon optical phased arrays (OPAs) for enhanced LiDAR performance.
    • To suppress sidelobes in the far-field radiation pattern of aperiodic OPAs.
    • To investigate the relationship between mainlobe position and wavelength in optimized 2D aperiodic arrays.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized a machine-learning-based genetic algorithm for optimization.

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  • Simulated and analyzed aperiodic array distributions.
  • Investigated the impact of fabrication errors on side mode suppression ratio.
  • Main Results:

    • Successfully suppressed sidelobes in the far-field pattern of aperiodic arrays.
    • Observed a distinct mainlobe position versus wavelength relationship, differing from previous studies.
    • Quantified the effect of fabrication errors on the side mode suppression ratio.

    Conclusions:

    • Developed an effective method for optimizing random distributed OPAs within a practical timeframe.
    • The findings provide a pathway for improved beam control in LiDAR and other optical systems.
    • The study highlights the potential of machine learning in advanced optical array design.