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What is binge drinking? Insights from a network perspective.

Séverine Lannoy1, Stéphanie Baggio2, Alexandre Heeren3

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, 401 Quarry Road, CA 94305, Stanford, United States; Louvain Experimental Psychopathology Research Group (LEP), Psychological Sciences Research Institute, UCLouvain, 10 Place Cardinal Mercier, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

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Drunkenness frequency is the most influential factor in binge drinking networks, connecting alcohol use to negative consequences. This network analysis reveals key drivers of excessive alcohol consumption among students.

Keywords:
Binge drinkingConceptualizationEvaluationNetwork analysisRisky single occasion drinking

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Network Science
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Binge drinking is a prevalent issue among university students.
  • Understanding the complex interactions within binge drinking behaviors is crucial for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify key variables and network structures characterizing binge drinking habits.
  • To analyze the relationships between alcohol consumption, drunkenness, and related harms using network analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Network analysis applied to data from 1,455 university students with excessive drinking habits.
  • Centrality and community detection analyses were used to map the binge drinking network.

Main Results:

  • Drunkenness frequency was identified as the most central variable in the network.
  • Three distinct subnetworks emerged: alcohol use, drunkenness, and dysfunction/harm.
  • Drunkenness frequency and blackout occurrence acted as crucial bridge variables.

Conclusions:

  • Drunkenness frequency is a pivotal element in the binge drinking network.
  • Network analysis provides a robust framework for understanding the multifaceted nature of binge drinking and its associated harms.