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Relationship of patient-centered communication and cancer risk information avoidance: A social cognitive perspective
Lei Yu1, Feiyang Zheng1, Jie Xiong2
1School of Medicine and Health Management, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 430030 Wuhan, China.
Objective:
We examined the relationship between patient-centered communication and cancer risk information avoidance and estimated the mediating role of self-efficacy in this relationship.
Methods:
Using nationally representative cross-sectional data from the U.S. Health Information National Trends Survey (N = 2033), this study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between patient-centered communication and cancer risk information avoidance via correlation analysis, stepwise regression models, and mediation analysis.
Results:
Patient-centered communication was significantly negatively associated with cancer risk information avoidance (β= -0.09, p < 0.01) after controlling for gender, income, education, and cancer risk perception. Self-efficacy fully mediated the relationship of patient-centered communication with cancer risk information avoidance.
Conclusion:
Patient-centered communication can improve patients' self-efficacy, thereby preventing them from avoiding cancer risk information.
Practice Implications:
The negative relationship between patient-centered communication and cancer risk information avoidance substantiates that improving patient-centered communication is a promising approach to support caregivers in their activities, reduce patients' subjective cancer burden, and even improve their health. To address cancer-related issues, policymakers can consider interventions from the external environment and internal personal cognition perspectives.
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