Impact of COVID-19 on Heart Failure Self-Care: A Qualitative Study

Insights

The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted heart failure (HF) self-care, particularly physical activity, in older adults. Coping strategies like technology use and spiritual connections enhanced resilience.

Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Heart failure (HF) self-management presents challenges, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • The pandemic's impact on HF self-care practices requires investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the effects of COVID-19 on heart failure self-care.
  • To identify coping mechanisms that mitigate negative health outcomes in older adults with HF during the pandemic.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study utilizing phone interviews with older adults in central Texas.
  • Framework of vulnerability analysis for sustainability and directed content analysis were employed.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 adversely affected physical activity in HF self-care.
  • Social isolation, financial worries, and disrupted access to necessities were key challenges.
  • Resilience was bolstered by healthcare system adaptations, health promotion, technology, and spiritual connections.

Conclusions:

  • Findings highlight vulnerabilities in older adults' HF self-care during crises.
  • Empowering older adults with coping strategies can improve care satisfaction and quality of life.
Abstract

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