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Related Concept Videos

Aquaporins01:25

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Aquaporins or AQPs are a family of integral membrane proteins whose primary function is to transport water, while some called aquaglyceroporins also transport glycerol. In addition, aquaporins have also been suspected to be involved in transporting volatile substances, such as carbon dioxide and ammonia, across membranes. Such AQPs that act as gas channels are often highly expressed in cells involved in the gaseous exchange, such as red blood cells, epithelial cells, and pulmonary capillaries.
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Apoptosis is a combination of two Greek words, 'apo' and 'ptosis,' meaning separation and falling off, respectively. Hippocrates used this word to describe gangrene, which was caused due to bandaging of fractured bones. Apoptosis was distinguished from necrosis in 1970 when John Kerr reported observations of morphological changes occurring during apoptosis. During one experiment, he observed that the disruption of blood supply to the liver tissue resulted in a size...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Studying Protein Function and the Role of Altered Protein Expression by Antibody Interference and Three-dimensional Reconstructions
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APOA1: a Protein with Multiple Therapeutic Functions.

Blake J Cochran1, Kwok-Leung Ong1, Bikash Manandhar1

  • 1Lipid Research Group, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of New South Wales Sydney, Level 4E Wallace Wurth Building, Kensington, New South Wales, 2052, Australia.

Current Atherosclerosis Reports
|February 16, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1), a key component of HDL, shows significant therapeutic potential beyond heart health. Emerging research highlights its benefits in various diseases, with new peptide and synthetic HDL therapies under development.

Keywords:
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Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Science
  • Biochemistry
  • Therapeutics

Background:

  • Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) is the primary apolipoprotein in high-density lipoproteins (HDLs).
  • APOA1 possesses well-established cardioprotective functions.
  • Recent discoveries reveal additional beneficial roles for APOA1.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the therapeutic potential of Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1).
  • To explore APOA1's functions across multiple disease states.
  • To discuss emerging APOA1-based therapeutic strategies.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent findings on APOA1 functions.
  • Analysis of therapeutic applications in various diseases.
  • Examination of APOA1-mimicking peptides and reconstituted HDL (rHDL).

Main Results:

  • Growing evidence supports APOA1's beneficial roles in atherosclerosis, thrombosis, diabetes, cancer, and neurological disorders.
  • Development of clinically relevant peptides and synthetic rHDL preparations.
  • These agents are designed to replicate the functions of full-length APOA1.

Conclusions:

  • Apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) is a multifunctional apolipoprotein with broad therapeutic potential.
  • Clinical translation hinges on the efficacy and bioavailability of novel APOA1-based therapies.
  • Ongoing investigations focus on peptides and synthetic rHDL for diverse disease treatments.