Care the epicardial pacemaker wires
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Updated: Nov 17, 2025

Tachycardia-Induced Cardiomyopathy As a Chronic Heart Failure Model in Swine
Published on: February 17, 2018
Luísa Gonçalves1, José Máximo2, Jorge Almeida2
1Cardiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu, Viseu, Portugal.
Abstract:
A patient with previous CABG was hospitalized for fever and Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia without cardiac involvement. After appropriate antibiotic cycle, the patient recovered and was discharged. Six months later, symptoms and bacteraemia relapsed. A small intriguing 'cystic' mass was visualized in the right atrium by echocardiography. Once again, was discharged after successful antibiotic treatment. Four months later, symptoms and Staphylococcus bacteraemia reappeared with increasing mass size and surgery was decided. Intraoperatively, it was perceived that the mass was related to an epicardial pacemaker wire. Retained epicardial wires should be remembered in endocarditis evaluation.
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Electrocardiogram Fundamentals
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a diagnostic tool for identifying cardiac conditions such as arrhythmias, conduction abnormalities, and myocardial ischemia.
Definition
An electrocardiogram (ECG) visualizes the heart's electrical activity by tracing the electrical movement associated with each heartbeat on a graph or monitor. As the heart beats, an electrical wave passes through it, correlating with the cardiac cycle events.
Parts of an ECG
An ECG utilizes electrodes on the skin...
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