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Updated: Nov 16, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in Multiplex Detection of Respiratory Viruses
Published on: November 10, 2023
Care of the postcoronavirus disease 2019 patient
Elyse LaFond1, Karissa Weidman, Lindsay Lief
1Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Weill Cornell Medicine/New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA.
Insights
Millions of COVID-19 survivors experience prolonged symptoms, necessitating standardized evaluation and care. This review guides healthcare providers in managing post-COVID-19 conditions and their diverse complications.
Area of Science:
- Medicine
- Public Health
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a large number of survivors experiencing persistent symptoms.
- The long-term health consequences for COVID-19 survivors require a structured approach to care.
- There is a growing need for standardized protocols to evaluate and manage post-COVID-19 conditions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide guidance for the evaluation and management of patients with prolonged symptoms after COVID-19.
- To outline the major clinical findings observed in post-COVID-19 patients.
- To synthesize current literature and clinical experience regarding post-COVID-19 care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of pulmonary and nonpulmonary complications of COVID-19.
- Analysis of clinical findings in post-COVID-19 patients.
- Synthesis of expert experience in managing prolonged COVID-19 symptoms.
Main Results:
- Pulmonary complications include dyspnea, organizing pneumonia, and pulmonary fibrosis.
- Nonpulmonary complications encompass neurologic, cardiac, and thromboembolic diseases.
- COVID-19 survivors from intensive care units require special consideration.
Conclusions:
- Standardized evaluation is crucial for post-COVID-19 patients with ongoing symptoms.
- A comprehensive approach addressing both pulmonary and nonpulmonary sequelae is necessary.
- Guidelines are essential for the effective management of prolonged symptoms following COVID-19 infection.
Purpose Of Review:
In under a year, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has taken the lives of hundreds of thousands of Americans, leaving millions of survivors in its wake. The enormous number of people who survived acute illness but continue to have symptoms has highlighted the need for standardized evaluation of the post-COVID-19 patient. This review, based on the current literature and our experience, aims to guide the care of patients who have survived COVID-19.
Recent Findings:
The literature on this topic is rapidly expanding and covers both pulmonary and nonpulmonary complications of COVID-19. Pulmonary complications include dyspnea with normoxia, organizing pneumonia and pulmonary fibrosis. Nonpulmonary complications include neurologic, cardiac, and thromboembolic disease. Special consideration should be taken for COVID-19 survivors of intensive care.
Summary:
The current review outlines the major clinical findings in post-COVID-19 patients and provides a guidelines to the evaluation and management of prolonged symptoms.
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