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Updated: Nov 16, 2025

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Direct supercritical angle localization microscopy for nanometer 3D superresolution.

Anindita Dasgupta1,2,3, Joran Deschamps1, Ulf Matti1

  • 1Cell Biology and Biophysics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

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|February 20, 2021
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Supercritical Angle Localization Microscopy (SALM) achieves over four-fold improved z-resolution for 3D super-resolution microscopy. This advancement enables nanometer precision imaging of cellular structures, crucial for structural cell biology.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Microscopy

Background:

  • 3D single molecule localization microscopy (SMLM) offers high-resolution imaging of cellular structures.
  • Supercritical Angle Localization Microscopy (SALM) determines z-positions based on fluorescence intensity, but z-resolution is limited.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To significantly enhance the z-resolution of SALM for improved 3D super-resolution microscopy.
  • To achieve nanometer localization precision for cellular structures using SALM.

Main Methods:

  • Directly splitting supercritical and undercritical emission using an ultra-high numerical aperture (NA) objective.
  • Applying advanced fitting routines to precisely extract single emitter intensities.
  • Utilizing supercritical angle fluorescence for z-position determination.

Main Results:

  • Achieved over a four-fold improvement in z-resolution compared to existing SALM methods.
  • Demonstrated nanometer isotropic localization precision on DNA origami structures.
  • Successfully imaged clathrin-coated vesicles and microtubules in cells with high precision.

Conclusions:

  • The enhanced SALM technique significantly advances 3D super-resolution microscopy capabilities.
  • This method provides unprecedented precision for visualizing nanoscale structures in cell biology.
  • SALM shows great potential for detailed structural analysis in cellular environments.