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Factors Associated with Self-Reported Hypertension Among Black Women
Holly J Jones1, Stephanie Ibemere2, Trudy Gaillard3
1University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210038, Cincinnati, Ohio 45221 joneshj@ucmail.uc.edu.
Journal of National Black Nurses' Association : JNBNA
|February 22, 2021
Summary
Black women face a high lifetime risk of hypertension but are undertreated. This study identified factors like age, obesity, income, education, and insurance status associated with self-reported hypertension in this demographic.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Health Disparities
Background:
- Black women have an 85.7% lifetime risk of developing hypertension.
- Optimal treatment rates for hypertension in Black women are suboptimal.
- Understanding contributing factors is crucial for targeted interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe factors associated with self-reported hypertension in a sample of adult Black women.
- To identify demographic and socioeconomic correlates of hypertension in this population.
Main Methods:
- A descriptive study utilizing a researcher-developed survey.
- Data collected from 201 adult Black women (ages 19-92).
- Descriptive and comparative statistical analyses performed.
Main Results:
- The prevalence of self-reported hypertension was 27% (n=54).
- Hypertension was significantly associated with older age, obesity, higher income, higher education, and not having Medicaid.
- Obesity was present in 61% of the self-reported hypertension group.
Conclusions:
- While self-reported hypertension was lower than expected, significant associations with age, obesity, income, education, and insurance were found.
- Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs) should emphasize routine screenings and healthy lifestyles.
- Addressing socioeconomic factors and promoting preventative care are vital for managing hypertension in Black women.
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