Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 5, 2026

Setting Up a Stroke Team Algorithm and Conducting Simulation-based Training in the Emergency Department - A Practical Guide
Published on: January 15, 2017
Knowledge of Risk Factors and Warning Signs of Stroke Among Patients with Heart Disease at Tikur Anbessa Specialized
Abdata Workina1, Sofia Kebede2, Chala Fekadu3
1School of Nursing, Jimma University, Jimma, Oromia, Ethiopia.
Insights
Cardiac patients often lack awareness of stroke risk factors and warning signs. Improving stroke education is crucial for early intervention and reducing the global burden of this condition.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Public Health
- Cardiology
Background:
- Stroke is a major global cause of death and disability.
- Delayed medical attention due to poor recognition of stroke symptoms leads to worse outcomes.
- Economic costs associated with stroke treatment and care are substantial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the level of knowledge regarding stroke risk factors and warning signs among cardiac patients.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional study involving 227 cardiac patients.
- Systematic random sampling was used for participant selection.
- Validated questionnaires and binary logistic regression analysis were employed.
Main Results:
- Only 45.81% of participants had adequate knowledge of stroke risk factors.
- Sudden unilateral weakness was the most recognized warning sign (62.6%).
- Higher education and urban residence were linked to better knowledge of stroke risk factors.
Conclusions:
- Cardiac patients demonstrate insufficient knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs.
- Educational attainment and access to stroke information significantly influence knowledge levels.
- Public health initiatives to raise stroke awareness are essential for mitigating the impact of stroke.
Background:
Stroke is a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide and the economic costs of treatment and post-stroke care are extensive. The inability to identify stroke warning signs accurately is an important cause of delay in seeking medical attention, leading to potential ineligibility for acute intervention and which leads to secondary complications.
Purpose:
To identify cardiac patients' knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs.
Patients And Methods:
The institutional based cross-sectional study design was employed. Participants were selected using systematic random sampling. Close-ended questionnaires were pre-tested and validated for consistency before data collection. Then after data collection, data were checked and entered into Epi-data 4.6. Finally, the cleaned data were exported to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Statistical analysis using binary logistic regression was done and Predictors with a p-value of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results:
A total of 227 patients were included in the study, of which 140 (61.7%) of them identified physical inactivity, followed by hypertension126 (55.5%) as stroke risk factor while 15.4% of them did not know any risk factor of stroke. Amongst the study participants, 45.81% of them had adequate knowledge of stroke risk factors. Regarding stroke warning signs the most identified sign was sudden unilateral weakness 142 (62.6%) while 46 (20.26%) of them did not know at least one warning sign of a stroke. Based on multivariable logistic regression analysis, higher education level AOR 3.05 (95% CI 1.62-5.74) and Urban residence area AOR 2.07 (95% CI 1.05-4.1) were significantly associated with knowledge of stroke risk factors with p-value<0.05.
Conclusion:
Study participants had inadequate knowledge of stroke risk factors and warning signs. Educational status and information about stroke are significantly associated with adequate knowledge of stroke risk factors, raising stroke awareness is the mainstay to reduce stroke burden.
Related Concept Videos
Coronary Artery Disease IV: Preventive Measures
Heart Failure I: Introduction
Atherosclerosis IV: Nursing Management
Stroke: Introduction and Types
Ischemic Stroke l: Introduction
Hemorrhagic Stroke l: Introduction

