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Prostatic leiomyosarcoma in a dog treated using a multimodal approach.

Marco Trovatelli1, Jessica Bassi2, Chiara Giudice1

  • 1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Università degli Studi di Milano, Lodi, Italy.

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine
|February 24, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study reports the first successful treatment of prostatic leiomyosarcoma in a dog. A combination of surgery and chemotherapy led to a 15-month recurrence-free outcome for this rare canine tumor.

Keywords:
CTdogmetronomic chemotherapyneoplasiaprostate

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Oncology
  • Comparative Pathology

Background:

  • Prostatic leiomyosarcoma is a rare and aggressive tumor in male dogs, with limited documented cases and no established treatment protocols.
  • Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for managing canine prostate cancer.

Observation:

  • A 12-year-old German Wirehaired Pointer presented with obstructive urinary and defecatory symptoms due to a large prostatic mass.
  • Computed tomography (CT) revealed a significant pelvic canal obliteration caused by the expansile prostatic tumor.

Findings:

  • Histopathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of prostatic leiomyosarcoma.
  • Surgical resection (partial subcapsular prostatectomy) followed by metronomic cyclophosphamide and NSAIDs resulted in no recurrence or metastasis at 15 months post-treatment.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential efficacy of a multimodal treatment approach for canine prostatic leiomyosarcoma.
  • Successful management offers hope for improved outcomes in dogs diagnosed with this uncommon malignancy.
  • Further research into optimal treatment strategies for prostatic leiomyosarcoma in dogs is warranted.