Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location01:21

Perceiving Loudness, Pitch, and Location

635
The human brain perceives pitch through two primary mechanisms reflected in place theory and frequency theory. Each mechanism describes how sound waves are interpreted as specific pitches by the brain, offering insights into the intricate processes of auditory perception.
Place theory, or place coding, suggests that different pitches are heard because various sound waves activate specific locations along the cochlea's basilar membrane. The brain determines the pitch of a sound by...
635
Auditory Perception01:17

Auditory Perception

785
The auditory system is essential for sound perception, utilizing various critical structures. When sound waves enter the outer ear, they travel through the ear canal and cause the eardrum to vibrate. These vibrations are then transmitted to the middle ear, where three tiny bones – the malleus, incus, and stapes – amplify the sound. This amplification is crucial, as it ensures that the sound vibrations are strong enough to be conveyed to the inner ear. These vibrations then reach the...
785
Perception of Sound Waves01:01

Perception of Sound Waves

5.1K
The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
5.1K
The Cochlea01:13

The Cochlea

48.7K
The cochlea is a coiled structure in the inner ear that contains hair cells—the sensory receptors of the auditory system. Sound waves are transmitted to the cochlea by small bones attached to the eardrum called the ossicles, which vibrate the oval window that leads to the inner ear. This causes fluid in the chambers of the cochlea to move, vibrating the basilar membrane.
48.7K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Understanding Hearing Aid Use and Nonuse of Adult Hearing Aid Recipients: A Qualitative Content Analysis.

Journal of the American Academy of Audiology·2026
Same author

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Danish Version of Inventory of Hyperacusis Symptoms.

Audiology research·2025
Same author

Changes in Perceived Tinnitus Sound Qualities Following Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Tinnitus.

Clinics and practice·2025
Same author

The Indirect Effect of an Internet-Based Intervention on Third-Party Disability for Significant Others of Individuals with Tinnitus.

Audiology research·2024
Same author

Individuals with Tinnitus Report More Positive Experiences following Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy.

Clinics and practice·2024
Same author

Clinical experiences, current approaches, opinions and awareness of healthcare professionals regarding the audio-vestibular consequences of individuals with traumatic brain injury: a cross-sectional online survey study.

BMJ open·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 16, 2025

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.3K

Exploring tinnitus heterogeneity.

Eldré W Beukes1, Vinaya Manchaiah2, Peter M Allen3

  • 1Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Lamar University, Beaumont, TX, United States; Vision and Hearing Sciences Research Centre, School of Psychology and Sports Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Progress in Brain Research
|February 27, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Tinnitus severity is best predicted by insomnia, hearing distress, and anxiety. Grouping tinnitus patients by severity and focusing on these comorbidities can improve management and care.

Keywords:
ComorbiditiesSubgroups of tinnitusTinnitus heterogeneityTinnitus severity

More Related Videos

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

Published on: October 16, 2012

12.9K
Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R
06:01

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

Published on: December 9, 2022

2.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 16, 2025

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

11.3K
A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents
09:23

A Low Cost Setup for Behavioral Audiometry in Rodents

Published on: October 16, 2012

12.9K
Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R
06:01

Semi-Automated Analysis of Peak Amplitude and Latency for Auditory Brainstem Response Waveforms Using R

Published on: December 9, 2022

2.7K

Area of Science:

  • Audiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology

Background:

  • Tinnitus is a heterogeneous condition with varying patient experiences.
  • Understanding tinnitus heterogeneity is crucial for effective management.
  • Defining distinct subgroups is needed for personalized care.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Identify factors predicting tinnitus severity.
  • Determine if distinct tinnitus presentation subgroups exist.
  • Contribute to understanding tinnitus heterogeneity.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-sectional study of 326 adults.
  • Subgrouping based on Tinnitus Functional Index scores (mild, significant, severe).
  • Multiple regression analysis to identify predictors of tinnitus severity.

Main Results:

  • Insomnia, hearing distress, and anxiety explained 53% of tinnitus severity variability.
  • Comorbidities were stronger predictors than demographic factors (11% variability).
  • Distinct subgroups based on severity and anxiety were identified; severe tinnitus linked to severe comorbidities.

Conclusions:

  • Tinnitus patients can be initially grouped by severity for management.
  • Higher tinnitus severity warrants immediate and intensive care.
  • Tinnitus assessment and interventions should target comorbidities like insomnia, hearing disability, and anxiety.