Radiosurgery in periodontics: Have we forgotten it?

Area of Science:

• Periodontal Therapy
• Dental Surgery
• Soft Tissue Management

Background:

• Radiosurgery (RS) utilizes ultra-high-frequency radio waves (3-4 MHz).
• It has a history of successful application in various medical and dental soft-tissue procedures.
• Its potential in periodontics has been underutilized.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the applications of radiosurgery in periodontal therapy.
• To highlight the advantages of radiosurgery over traditional methods.
• To encourage the reinstatement of radiosurgery in current clinical practice.

Main Methods:

• Comprehensive review of indexed literature on radiosurgery in periodontics.
• Analysis of reported periodontal procedures and outcomes.
• Evaluation of radiosurgery's benefits and limitations.

Main Results:

• Radiosurgery is effective for gingivectomy, gingivoplasty, crown lengthening, frenectomies, depigmentation, and more.
• Key advantages include reduced lateral heat, minimal tissue damage, faster healing, and cost-effectiveness.
• Evidence suggests it's a superior alternative to scalpels, electrosurgery, and lasers when used correctly.

Conclusions:

• Radiosurgery is a versatile and effective tool for numerous periodontal procedures.
• Its benefits, including cost-effectiveness and patient healing, warrant its wider adoption.
• Further research and education are needed to overcome its current underutilization.