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Related Concept Videos

Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

750
A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.
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Pneumothorax-II01:27

Pneumothorax-II

592
Pneumothorax is a medical condition defined by the buildup of air in the pleural space between the lungs and the chest wall. This accumulation of air can lead to partial or complete lung collapse, resulting in a range of clinical manifestations. Understanding the clinical presentation and effective management strategies is crucial for healthcare professionals in providing timely and appropriate care to individuals with pneumothorax.
Clinical Manifestations:
592
Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment01:30

Pneumonia III: Complications and Assessment

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Pneumonia poses the potential for numerous complications that warrant consideration. These complications include the following:
577
Pneumonia I: Introduction01:30

Pneumonia I: Introduction

493
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
493
Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology01:29

Pneumonia II: Pathophysiology

1.7K
The pathophysiology of pneumonia involves the following steps:
1.7K
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

2.9K
Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's...
2.9K

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia
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Lung CT Segmentation to Identify Consolidations and Ground Glass Areas for Quantitative Assesment of SARS-CoV Pneumonia

Published on: December 19, 2020

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COVID-19 Presenting with Spontaneous Pneumothorax.

Intisar Ahmed1, Hunaina Shahab1, Muhammad Arslan Ahmed2

  • 1Department of Medicine, Section of Cardiology, The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|March 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Spontaneous pneumothorax is a rare complication of COVID-19 pneumonia. This case highlights the importance of considering COVID-19 in patients with shortness of breath and chest pain, even with unusual presentations.

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Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Pulmonology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, primarily affects the respiratory system.
  • Common symptoms include fever, cough, and shortness of breath, with characteristic bilateral ground-glass opacities on imaging.

Observation:

  • A 26-year-old male presented with fever, cough, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
  • Radiographic imaging revealed right-sided pneumothorax and lung opacities.

Findings:

  • The patient was diagnosed with COVID-19 via nasopharyngeal swab testing.
  • Spontaneous pneumothorax was identified as a rare presentation of COVID-19 pneumonia in this case.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider COVID-19 in the differential diagnosis of spontaneous pneumothorax.
  • This case underscores the diverse clinical manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 infection.