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Related Concept Videos

Overview of Exosomes01:36

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Exosomes are stable, lipid bilayer-enclosed vesicles capable of crossing biological barriers. They can carry a wide range of molecules required for intercellular communication. Once exosomes are released from the cell where they originated, they enter a recipient cell through various pathways such as fusion, receptor-mediated endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Sequencing Small Non-coding RNA from Formalin-fixed Tissues and Serum-derived Exosomes from Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Patients
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Urinary Exosomes in Prostate Cancer.

Samanta Salvi1, Erika Bandini2, Francesco Fabbri2

  • 1Biosciences Laboratory, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori (IRST) IRCCS, Meldola, Italy. samantasalvi@gmail.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 2, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Urine analysis offers a less invasive method for prostate cancer biomarker discovery. This study details a workflow for characterizing extracellular vesicles (EVs) from urine, enhancing liquid biopsy potential.

Keywords:
MACSPlex kitProstate cancerUrinary exosomesUrinary supernatant

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Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Biochemistry
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Liquid biopsy is crucial for prostate cancer biomarker research.
  • Urine offers advantages over plasma/serum for less invasive analysis.
  • Extracellular vesicles (EVs) in urine are rich in potential biomarkers.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and present a workflow for analyzing urinary extracellular vesicles (EVs).
  • To characterize the profile, concentration, and surface proteins of EVs from urinary supernatant.

Main Methods:

  • Workflow development for urinary EV isolation.
  • Analysis of EV protein profiles.
  • Quantification of EV concentration.
  • Characterization of EV surface proteins.

Main Results:

  • Established a workflow for urinary EV analysis.
  • Detailed the protein composition and concentration of urinary EVs.
  • Provided insights into EV surface characteristics.

Conclusions:

  • Urinary EVs represent a promising source for prostate cancer biomarkers.
  • The presented workflow facilitates comprehensive analysis of urinary EVs.
  • This approach enhances the potential of urine-based liquid biopsies.