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Effect of the Microstructure of the Semiconductor Support on the Photocatalytic Performance of the Pt-PtO/TiO2
Katalin Majrik1, Zoltán Pászti1, László Korecz1
1Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Institute of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd Research Network (ELKH), H-1117 Budapest, Magyar Tudósok Körútja 2, Hungary.
Abstract:
The influence of the semiconductor microstructure on the photocatalytic behavior of Pt-PtO/TiO2 catalysts was studied by comparing the methanol-reforming performance of systems based on commercial P25 or TiO2 from sol-gel synthesis calcined at different temperatures. The Pt co-catalyst was deposited by incipient wetness and formed either by calcination or high-temperature H2 treatment. Structural features of the photocatalysts were established by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), electron spin resonance (ESR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), optical absorption, Raman spectroscopy and TEM measurements. In situ reduction of Pt during the photocatalytic reaction was generally observed. The P25-based samples showed the best H2 production, while the activity of all sol-gel-based samples was similar in spite of the varying microstructures resulting from the different preparation conditions. Accordingly, the sol-gel-based TiO2 has a fundamental structural feature interfering with its photocatalytic performance, which could not be improved by annealing in the 400-500 °C range even by scarifying specific surface area at higher temperatures.
