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Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

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The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
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Updated: Nov 15, 2025

Harvesting of Peroneus Longus Tendon Autograft
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Open Popliteal Tendon Repair.

Justin W Arner1,2, Adam M Johannsen1,2, Joseph J Ruzbarsky1,2

  • 1The Steadman Clinic, Vail, Colorado, U.S.A.

Arthroscopy Techniques
|March 8, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Isolated popliteal tendon tears are rare. This study presents a safe technique for open repair in young athletes, focusing on restoring the tendon

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Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Sports Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Isolated popliteal tendon tears, without associated ligamentous injury, are uncommon and infrequently documented.
  • Persistent pain, joint instability, and effusions are characteristic symptoms, often diagnosed via magnetic resonance imaging.
  • Degeneration and tearing may result from monosodium urate crystal deposition in the popliteal groove, associated with gout.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a reliable surgical technique for the open repair of isolated popliteal tendon avulsion injuries.
  • To provide a treatment option for young athletes with adequate tissue quality for repair.

Main Methods:

  • This technical note details an open surgical approach for popliteal tendon repair.
  • Emphasis is placed on utilizing suture anchors to anatomically reattach the popliteus tendon to its footprint.
  • The technique is presented as a safe and reliable method for addressing isolated avulsion injuries.

Main Results:

  • The described technique facilitates the anatomical restoration of the popliteal tendon.
  • Open repair is presented as a viable option for specific patient populations, particularly young athletes.
  • The method aims to address the anatomical defect and potentially alleviate symptoms of pain and instability.

Conclusions:

  • Open surgical repair using suture anchors is a feasible and effective treatment for isolated popliteal tendon avulsion injuries.
  • This approach offers a valuable alternative to arthroscopic debridement, especially in young, active individuals.
  • Anatomical restoration is key to managing these rare injuries and restoring knee function.