Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 14, 2025

Synthesis, Characterization, and Functionalization of Hybrid Au/CdS and Au/ZnS Core/Shell Nanoparticles
Published on: March 2, 2016
Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling.
Jakub Fojt1, Tuomas P Rossi2, Tomasz J Antosiewicz3
1Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, SE-412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.
This study introduces a subsystem approach to accurately predict optical spectra in nanoparticle-molecule assemblies, reducing computational demands for strong light-matter interactions.
Area of Science:
- Quantum optics
- Materials science
- Computational chemistry
Background:
- Strong light-matter interactions are crucial for quantum optics and materials property modification.
- Advanced theoretical methods for these interactions are computationally intensive.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a computationally efficient method for predicting optical spectra in nanoparticle-molecule assemblies.
- To accurately capture strong coupling effects in these systems.
Main Methods:
- A subsystem approach coupling response functions at the dipolar level.
- Comparison with time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) for validation.
Main Results:
- The subsystem approach accurately predicts optical spectra, including strong coupling effects.
- Validated against TD-DFT for aluminum nanoparticle-benzene molecule systems.
Conclusions:
- The subsystem approach offers a computationally feasible alternative for studying light-matter interactions.
- The method is scalable to larger systems and can incorporate optical cavities.
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
¹H NMR: Long-Range Coupling
In alkenes, spin information is communicated via σ–π overlap, as seen in allylic (four-bond) and homoallylic (five-bond) couplings. These coupling interactions are stronger when the σ bond is parallel to the alkene...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Two-Bond Coupling (Geminal Coupling)
The central atom need not be NMR-active because its electrons are affected by the electron polarization of the spin-active atoms. However, spin information is transmitted less effectively than in one-bond coupling, and 2J values are usually weaker than 1J values. The energy of...
Spin–Spin Coupling: One-Bond Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling
Spin–Spin Coupling Constant: Overview
Qualitatively, any spin plus-half nucleus polarizes the spins of its electrons to the minus-half state. Consequently, the paired electron in the hydrogen–carbon bond must...

