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Hand Surgery in Thailand
Sunyarn Niempoog1, Kiat Witoonchart2, Woraphon Jaroenporn3
1Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathumthani, Thailand.
Journal of Hand and Microsurgery
|March 12, 2021
Summary
Hand surgery in Thailand evolved significantly post-WWII, advancing from general practice to specialized microsurgery and modern techniques. Current trends show increasing traffic-related injuries and age-related conditions.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Plastic Surgery
- Microsurgery
Background:
- Modern hand surgery in Thailand commenced post-World War II, evolving through distinct developmental phases.
- Early efforts involved general surgeons, followed by specialized training abroad for plastic and orthopedic surgeons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To outline the historical development and current status of hand surgery in Thailand.
- To identify trends in hand injuries and the adoption of advanced surgical technologies.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of hand surgery development in Thailand.
- Analysis of injury trends and technological advancements in hand surgery.
Main Results:
- The field progressed through four phases: initial general surgery, specialized unit establishment, microsurgery boom, and current advanced technology adoption.
- While factory accidents declined, traffic accidents and age-related degenerative diseases increased, driving innovation.
Conclusions:
- Thai hand surgery has matured significantly, adopting advanced techniques like arthroscopy and endoscopy.
- The field continues to innovate, publish internationally, and contribute expertise globally.
