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Structuring and advancing solution-oriented research for sustainability : This article belongs to Ambio's 50th
Daniel J Lang1,2, Arnim Wiek3,4
1Faculty of Sustainability, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, Universitätsallee 1, 21339, Lüneburg, Germany. daniel.lang@leuphana.de.
Sustainability science needs solution-oriented research to address global challenges. This study introduces types of solution-oriented research and offers recommendations for supporting early-career researchers in this vital field.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Sustainability Science
- Social Science
Background:
- Global sustainability challenges demand immediate, concerted action.
- Current research often focuses on problem description rather than solutions.
- There is a need to strengthen the impact of sustainability science.
Purpose of the Study:
- To introduce and categorize different types of solution-oriented sustainability research.
- To outline opportunities for advancing solution-oriented research.
- To provide recommendations for supporting researchers, especially students and early-career professionals, in engaging with solution-oriented research.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual framework development for solution-oriented research.
- Literature review and synthesis of existing approaches.
- Discourse analysis to structure the research landscape.
Main Results:
- Categorization of solution-oriented sustainability research into distinct types.
- Identification of key opportunities and pathways for advancing this research.
- Specific recommendations for fostering student and early-career researcher involvement.
Conclusions:
- Solution-oriented research is crucial for effective sustainability action.
- A structured approach and targeted support can enhance the development and impact of solution-oriented sustainability science.
- Investing in early-career researchers is key to future sustainability solutions.
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