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Updated: Nov 13, 2025

Reliably Engineering and Controlling Stable Optogenetic Gene Circuits in Mammalian Cells
Published on: July 6, 2021
Thomas R Mumford1, Lee Roth1, Lukasz J Bugaj1
1University of Pennsylvania, Department of Bioengineering, 240 Skirkanich Hall, 210 South 33 Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States.
Optogenetic tools offer precise control over cellular behaviors, aiding in understanding developmental biology and engineering custom tissues. This technology enables dissecting cell organization and advancing tissue assembly for research and therapeutic applications.
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