Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum01:26

Muscles of the Pelvic Floor and Perineum

3.0K
The muscles of the pelvic floor and perineum are crucial for supporting the pelvic organs, controlling continence, and aiding in sexual function, childbirth, and core stability. They are typically divided into the superficial perineal layer and the deep pelvic floor layer.
Perineal Layer
The perineum is a diamond-shaped area below the pelvic diaphragm, divided into an anterior urogenital triangle that contains the external genitals and a posterior anal triangle housing the anus. The urogenital...
3.0K
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

749
The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...
749
Abdominal Regions and Quadrants01:19

Abdominal Regions and Quadrants

14.3K
To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
The simpler quadrants approach, which is more commonly used in medicine, subdivides the cavity with one horizontal and one vertical line that intersects at the patient's umbilicus (navel). The four...
14.3K
Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

2.2K
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
2.2K
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

199
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
199
Appendicitis-I: Introduction01:22

Appendicitis-I: Introduction

1.0K
The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
Etiology: Appendicitis can arise from various causes, primarily rooted in the obstruction of the appendix lumen. Factors contributing to this obstruction include fecal accumulation, lymphoid hyperplasia and, in...
1.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Culture-confirmed Bacterial Species Causing Recurrent Urinary Tract Infection Among Adult Women.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2026
Same author

Effect of Interpregnancy Interval on the Development of Pelvic Floor Disorders.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2026
Same author

Male partner treatment and the potential sexual transmission of bacterial vaginosis: considerations for patient counseling and clinical application in the United States.

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology·2025
Same author

Chemodenervation Use for Overactive Bladder in Female Medicare Beneficiaries.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2025
Same author

Residential Segregation and Prolapse Surgery Complications in Older Black Women.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2025
Same author

Potential Bladder Irritants and Overactive Bladder Symptoms: A Systematic Review.

Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.1K

Association between pelvic floor disorders and hernias.

Hooman Tadbiri1, Victoria L Handa2

  • 1Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. htadbir1@jhu.edu.

International Urogynecology Journal
|March 17, 2021
PubMed
Summary

This study found no significant association between hernias and pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in adult women. Further research is needed to understand the relationship between connective tissue disorders, hernias, and PFDs.

Keywords:
Anal incontinenceHerniaOveractive bladderPelvic floor disorderPelvic organ prolapseStress urinary incontinence

More Related Videos

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

19.9K
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.0K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
07:41

Quantification of Levator Ani Hiatus Enlargement by Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Males and Females with Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: April 17, 2019

10.1K
Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System
03:49

Anogenital Distance and Perineal Measurements of the Pelvic Organ Prolapse POP Quantification System

Published on: September 20, 2018

19.9K
Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse
03:43

Laparoscopic Non-Mesh Cerclage Pectopexy for Pelvic Organ Prolapse

Published on: September 13, 2022

6.0K

Area of Science:

  • Urogynecology
  • General Surgery
  • Connective Tissue Diseases

Background:

  • Connective tissue disorders are linked to pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) and abdominal wall hernias.
  • The potential association between PFDs and hernias requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the association between pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) and hernias in adult women.
  • To determine if a history of hernia surgery correlates with the prevalence of PFDs.

Main Methods:

  • Data from 1529 parous women were analyzed.
  • Pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) including stress urinary incontinence (SUI), overactive bladder (OAB), and anal incontinence (AI) were assessed using questionnaires and pelvic organ prolapse (POP) quantification.
  • Hernia history was self-reported, and statistical analyses (chi-square, multiple regression) were used to assess associations.

Main Results:

  • 79 (5.2%) women reported a history of hernia surgery.
  • No statistically significant differences in the prevalence of POP, SUI, OAB, or AI were observed between women with and without hernias.
  • Adjusted analyses confirmed no association between hernias and PFDs.

Conclusions:

  • This study did not find a statistically significant association between hernias and pelvic floor disorders (PFDs) in adult women.
  • The findings suggest that hernias may not be a significant risk factor for PFDs in this population.
  • Further research may be warranted to explore potential indirect links or specific subgroups.