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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Vision
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Machine Learning

    Background:

    • Deep generative models, such as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), offer creative potential but lack user-friendly control for artists and designers.
    • Existing tools for exploiting GANs are often tedious, hindering the integration of these models into creative workflows.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a simple strategy for controlling deep generative models to inspire creators with novel image generations.
    • To provide users with control over the output of generative models based on their chosen datasets and preferences.

    Main Methods:

    • A straightforward optimization method was designed to identify optimal latent parameters for generating images closely matching user-provided inspirational images.
    • The method involves iterative optimization steps within the model's latent space to recover desired parameters.
    • Exploration techniques, including gradient descent and gradient-free optimizers, were tested, with gradient-free methods leveraging human preferences for optimization.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed optimization strategy effectively retrieves satisfactory images across diverse datasets, including faces, fashion, and textures.
    • Gradient-free optimizers demonstrated robustness by utilizing human preferences, enabling applications like facial composite and fashion generation algorithms.
    • The approach successfully generated novel content inspired by user input and preferences.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed method offers a practical and controllable approach to leveraging deep generative models for creative image generation.
    • Iterative refinement based on user preferences enhances the robustness and applicability of generative models in artistic and design contexts.
    • This strategy significantly simplifies the process of obtaining desired outputs from generative models, making them more accessible to creators.