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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
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Relationship between liquid nanoscale structure in solvents and the strength of the Hofmeister effect in extraction

Mark N Kobrak1, Dmytro Nykypanchuk2, Camiel H C Janssen3

  • 1Department of Chemistry, Brooklyn College of the City University of New York, 2900 Bedford Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11210, USA and Department of Chemistry, Graduate Center of the City University of New York, 365 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA.

Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics : PCCP
|March 18, 2021
PubMed

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