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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

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Brain dynamics: Synchronous peaks, functional connectivity, and its temporal variability.

Edmund T Rolls1,2,3, Wei Cheng1, Jianfeng Feng1,2

  • 1Institute of Science and Technology for Brain-inspired Intelligence, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Human Brain Mapping
|March 20, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Brain regions with synchronized signal peaks exhibit low temporal variability in functional connectivity. This finding advances understanding of cerebral cortex operation in health and mental disorders.

Keywords:
avalanchesbrain dynamicshuman connectomeneuroimagingresting state fMRIsynchronous eventstemporal variability of functional connectivity

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Brain Dynamics
  • Functional Connectivity

Background:

  • The cerebral cortex operates through complex brain dynamics.
  • Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) BOLD signal peaks can synchronize across brain regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between synchronized BOLD signal peaks and functional connectivity temporal variability in the human brain.
  • To understand the implications for cortical operation in health and disease.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of resting-state fMRI data from 1,017 participants in the Human Connectome Project.
  • Examination of synchronized BOLD signal peaks and temporal variability of functional connectivity.
  • Investigation of the relationship between these dynamics and mean functional connectivity.

Main Results:

  • Early visual and connected cortical areas show the highest probability of synchronized peaks.
  • These areas also exhibit low temporal variability in their functional connectivity.
  • A reciprocal relationship exists between the probability of synchronized peaks and connectivity temporal variability.
  • High synchronized peak probability and low temporal variability correlate with high mean functional connectivity.

Conclusions:

  • These brain dynamics, including avalanche-like properties, are crucial for understanding cortical function.
  • The findings contribute to understanding brain operation in healthy individuals and in mental disorders like schizophrenia.