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Published on: December 7, 2018
Face-Processing Performance is an Independent Predictor of Social Affect as Measured by the Autism Diagnostic
Ivry Zagury-Orly1,2, Mallory R Kroeck1, Louis Soussand1,3,4
1Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract:
Face-processing deficits, while not required for the diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), have been associated with impaired social skills-a core feature of ASD; however, the strength and prevalence of this relationship remains unclear. Across 445 participants from the NIMH Data Archive, we examined the relationship between Benton Face Recognition Test (BFRT) performance and Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Social Affect (ADOS-SA) scores. Lower BFRT scores (worse face-processing performance) were associated with higher ADOS-SA scores (higher ASD severity)-a relationship that held after controlling for other factors associated with face processing, i.e., age, sex, and IQ. These findings underscore the utility of face discrimination, not just recognition of facial emotion, as a key covariate for the severity of symptoms that characterize ASD.
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