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Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
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Constructing a protolanguage: reconstructing prehistoric languages in a usage-based construction grammar framework.

Stefan Hartmann1, Michael Pleyer2,3

  • 1Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft, University of Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences
|March 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Construction grammar, a usage-based approach, views language as form-meaning pairings called constructions. This framework aids in understanding prehistoric language structure and the evolution from protolinguistic communication.

Keywords:
construction grammarlinguistic reconstructionprotolanguagesyntactic reconstructionusage-based linguistics

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Historical Linguistics
  • Language Evolution

Background:

  • Construction grammar posits language units are form-meaning pairings (constructions).
  • Constructions range from concrete (words) to abstract (grammatical patterns).
  • This approach has been applied to language change and the emergence of language.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Review construction grammar's contribution to understanding prehistoric languages.
  • Investigate how constructions emerged from prelinguistic communication.
  • Explore constructions as units for reconstructing protolanguages and protolanguage.

Main Methods:

  • Review of usage-based construction grammar literature.
  • Analysis of construction emergence and change.
  • Application of constructional analysis to historical linguistics and language evolution.

Main Results:

  • Construction grammar provides a framework for analyzing prehistoric language structure.
  • It offers insights into the transition from non-linguistic to linguistic communication.
  • Constructions are viable units for reconstructing ancestral languages and the origins of language.

Conclusions:

  • Usage-based construction grammar is crucial for reconstructing prehistoric languages.
  • It illuminates the evolutionary pathways from protolanguage to modern human language.
  • The constructional approach offers a unified perspective on language change and evolution.