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Pediatric Nail Disorders.

Jane Sanders Bellet1

  • 1Duke University School of Medicine, 5324 McFarland Drive, Suite 410, Durham, NC 27707, USA.

Dermatologic Clinics
|March 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Pediatric nail findings range from normal variants to genetic syndromes and infections. This review covers common nail disorders in children and their appropriate management strategies.

Keywords:
Chevron nailCongenital hypertrophyCongenital malalignmentEctodermal dysplasiaOnychomadesisPachyonychia congenitaParakeratosis pustulosaTrachyonychia

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Dermatology
  • Clinical Genetics
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Nail findings in children can be diverse, encompassing benign variants, congenital conditions, and acquired diseases.
  • Accurate diagnosis is crucial as some nail abnormalities are indicators of underlying systemic or genetic disorders.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of pediatric nail disorders.
  • To guide clinicians in differentiating normal variants from pathological conditions.
  • To outline current management approaches for various pediatric nail conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on pediatric nail disorders.
  • Classification of nail abnormalities based on etiology (normal variants, congenital, genetic, inflammatory, infectious).
  • Synthesis of diagnostic criteria and treatment guidelines.

Main Results:

  • Many common pediatric nail findings are benign and require no intervention.
  • Congenital nail abnormalities may be associated with genetic syndromes, often lacking specific cures.
  • Inflammatory and infectious nail conditions necessitate targeted medical treatment.

Conclusions:

  • A systematic approach is essential for evaluating pediatric nail disorders.
  • Distinguishing normal variants from treatable conditions is key to appropriate patient care.
  • Management strategies should be tailored to the specific diagnosis of the pediatric nail disorder.