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Learning Invariant Representations from EEG via Adversarial Inference.

Ozan Özdenizci1, Y E Wang2, Toshiaki Koike-Akino2

  • 1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

IEEE Access : Practical Innovations, Open Solutions
|March 22, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces adversarial inference to make electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding models invariant to user differences. This improves generalizability of deep learning models for brain-computer interfaces.

Keywords:
adversarial learningbrain-computer interfacedeep neural networkselectroencephalograminvariant representationmotor imagery

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Machine Learning
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Deep neural networks are emerging as EEG feature extractors.
  • Transfer learning in EEG models often assumes inherent subject/session invariance.
  • Achieving robust, generalizable EEG decoding across users remains a challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically improve the invariance of deep learning frameworks for EEG analysis during model training.
  • To develop representations invariant to inter-subject variability in EEG data.
  • To enhance the generalizability of EEG decoding models.

Main Methods:

  • Proposed an adversarial inference approach for learning invariant representations.
  • Utilized a publicly available motor imagery EEG dataset.
  • Applied state-of-the-art convolutional neural network (CNN) models within the adversarial framework.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated successful cross-subject model transfer scenarios.
  • Presented neurophysiological interpretations of the learned network representations.
  • Showcased the effectiveness of adversarial inference in enhancing EEG model generalizability.

Conclusions:

  • Adversarial inference offers a systemic approach to achieve invariance in EEG deep learning.
  • The method enhances the transferability of decoding models across different subjects.
  • This work provides valuable insights for deep learning applications in EEG analysis.