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Individual Uniqueness in the Neonatal Functional Connectome.

Qiushi Wang1,2,3, Yuehua Xu1,2,3, Tengda Zhao1,2,3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China.

Cerebral Cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
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Summary

Neonatal brains exhibit unique functional connectomes, detectable even in early development. This individual uniqueness in brain connectivity may predict future cognitive and behavioral differences.

Keywords:
fingerprintfunctional connectomeindividual differenceneonateresting-state fMRI

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Developmental Neuroscience
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • The adult functional connectome shows high individual distinctiveness, linked to cognition and behavior.
  • It is unclear if this uniqueness is present in immature neonatal brains.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the presence and characteristics of functional connectome uniqueness in neonates.
  • To identify brain regions and connectivity patterns contributing to neonatal uniqueness.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized multiband resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data from 40 healthy neonates.
  • Employed a split-half analysis and functional connectome-based individual identification.

Main Results:

  • All neonates were correctly identified based on their functional connectomes.
  • Higher-order cortical regions (prefrontal, parietal) were most discriminative.
  • Inter-system connectivities, particularly short- and middle-range, were key contributors.
  • Functional data exceeding 3.5 minutes captured individual uniqueness.

Conclusions:

  • Individual uniqueness is present in the neonatal functional connectome.
  • This early uniqueness may offer insights into later-life cognitive and behavioral variations.