Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China
08:42

Cox-Maze IV Procedure Concomitant with Valvular Surgery In Situs Inversus Dextrocardia: A Single-Center Experience in China

Published on: February 11, 2022

3.8K

Mitral commissural prolapse

Eva D Papadimitraki1, Alexandros Patrianakos1, Antonios Pitsis2

  • 1Department of Cardiology, University Hospital of Herakleion, Voutes, Crete, Greece.

Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)
|March 22, 2021
PubMed

Insights

Mitral commissural prolapse, a challenge in diagnosis and repair, often requires advanced 3D imaging. This condition increases the risk of reoperation after mitral valve repair surgery.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery
  • Echocardiography

Background:

  • Mitral commissural prolapse presents diagnostic and management challenges, potentially leading to reoperation after mitral valve repair.
  • Accurate identification of the prolapsing segment is difficult with standard 2D echocardiography.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the characteristics of mitral commissural disease.
  • To focus on 2D and 3D echocardiographic findings in commissural disease.
  • To briefly comment on surgical correction techniques for commissural prolapse.

Main Methods:

  • Review and analysis of echocardiographic findings (2D and 3D).
  • Focus on diagnostic capabilities of different imaging modalities.
  • Discussion of surgical techniques for commissural prolapse repair.

Main Results:

  • Transthoracic 2D echocardiography often fails to accurately identify the prolapsing segment.
  • Transesophageal 3D imaging is crucial for correct diagnosis and surgical planning.
  • Various surgical techniques show good results in repairing commissural prolapse.

Conclusions:

  • Mitral commissural prolapse requires advanced imaging for accurate diagnosis.
  • 3D transesophageal echocardiography is essential for surgical planning.
  • Effective surgical repair techniques are available for commissural prolapse.

Keywords:
3D transesophageal echocardiographybicommissural viewcommissural prolapsemitral regurgitationmitral valve repairneochords

More Related Videos

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels08:12

Fully Endoscopic Mitral Valve Repair with Percutaneous Cannulation of Groin Vessels

Published on: May 26, 2023

1.9K
A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair08:31

A Simplified Stepwise Approach to Echo Guidance during Percutaneous Mitral Valve Repair

Published on: October 16, 2021

4.1K

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction01:27

Mitral Valve Prolapse I: Introduction

IntroductionThe mitral valve, one of the heart's four valves, regulates blood flow. These valves have flaps that open and close to direct blood properly through the heart and body. During each heartbeat, the flaps open for blood to pass through and seal shut to prevent backflow. Specifically, the mitral valve opens to allow blood flow from the heart's upper left chamber to the lower left chamber. It then closes securely as the lower left chamber contracts to pump blood to the body, preventing...
139
Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular...
142
Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management01:19

Mitral Valve Prolapse III: Nursing Management

The nursing management of Mitral Valve Prolapse, or MVP, centers around patient education, symptom monitoring, and lifestyle modifications.Patient Education on MVP Diagnosis and Heredity: Nurses should provide comprehensive education about MVP, a condition where the mitral valve does not close appropriately during heartbeats. This education often includes the condition's pathophysiology, symptoms, and potential complications, like arrhythmias or mitral regurgitation. Though not fully...
122
Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction01:20

Mitral Regurgitation I: Introduction

Mitral regurgitation is characterized by the backward circulation of blood from the left ventricle to the left atrium during systole, a phase of the cardiac cycle when the heart contracts and pumps blood out of the chambers. This abnormal flow occurs primarily due to the dysfunction of the mitral valve or its supporting structures, which include the mitral leaflets, chordae tendineae, annulus, and papillary muscles.Etiology and Mechanisms:Primary Mitral Regurgitation: This type arises from...
147
Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management01:26

Mitral Stenosis III: Medical Management

Mitral stenosis, a condition marked by the narrowing of the mitral valve, necessitates an integrated approach for effective management. This approach includes preventative measures, medical therapy, and surgical interventions to reduce symptoms and prevent complications.PreventionPrevention of mitral stenosis primarily focuses on reducing the incidence of bacterial infections, particularly streptococcal infections, which can lead to rheumatic fever and subsequent valvular damage. Timely...
95
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
127