Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

4.9K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
4.9K
Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines01:24

Sequence Networks of Rotating Machines

346
A Y-connected synchronous generator, grounded through a neutral impedance, is designed to produce balanced internal phase voltages with only positive-sequence components. The generator's sequence networks include a source voltage that is exclusively in the positive-sequence network. The sequence components of line-to-ground voltages at the generator terminals illustrate this configuration.
Zero-sequence current induces a voltage drop across the generator's neutral impedance and other...
346
Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion01:24

Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion

375
Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
375
Kinematic Equations: Problem Solving01:15

Kinematic Equations: Problem Solving

24.2K
When analyzing one-dimensional motion with constant acceleration, the problem-solving strategy involves identifying the known quantities and choosing the appropriate kinematic equations to solve for the unknowns. Either one or two kinematic equations are needed to solve for the unknowns, depending on the known and unknown quantities. Generally, the number of equations required is the same as the number of unknown quantities in the given example. Two-body pursuit problems always require two...
24.2K
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

524
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
524
Planar Rigid-Body Motion01:22

Planar Rigid-Body Motion

714
Understanding the movement of a rigid body in planar motion involves recognizing that every particle within this body is traversing a path that maintains a consistent distance from a specific plane. This concept is fundamental in the study of physics and mechanical engineering, and it allows us to comprehend better how objects move in space.
Planar motion is typically divided into three distinct categories. The first is rectilinear translation, demonstrated by a subway train that moves along...
714

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Precision Functional Parcellation of the Human Cortex via Rest-Task fMRI Fusion.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Reading ability in both deaf and hearing adults is linked to neural representations of abstract phonology derived from visual speech.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Cerebellar growth is associated with domain-specific cerebral maturation and socio-linguistic behavior.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Sequence preparation is not always associated with a reaction time cost.

Journal of neurophysiology·2026
Same author

How does the cerebellum contribute to cognitive functions?

PLoS biology·2026
Same author

The genetic architecture of human cerebellar morphology supports a key role for the cerebellum in human evolution and psychopathology.

Communications biology·2026
Same journal

Translational profiling of Drd2-expressing populations reveals molecular heterogeneity of dentate gyrus mossy cells along the dorsoventral axis.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Movement Disorder Patients with Depression have Altered Corticostriatal Alpha-Beta Power Response to Reward and Loss.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Ocular speech tracking persists in blindness, but its dynamics and oculo-cerebral connectivity depend on visual status.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Emergent multidien cycles from partial circadian synchrony.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Adolescent social isolation induces persistent impairments in emotional discrimination and helping behavior.

eNeuro·2026
Same journal

Increased Ih Current Is Associated with Reduced Hippocampal CA1 Excitability in a Mouse Model of Multiple Sclerosis.

eNeuro·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 11, 2025

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

8.8K

The Planning Horizon for Movement Sequences.

Giacomo Ariani1,2, Neda Kordjazi3, J Andrew Pruszynski3,4,5,6

  • 1The Brain and Mind Institute, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 3K7, Canada gariani@uwo.ca.

Eneuro
|March 23, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Skilled movement involves planning future actions during ongoing tasks. Practice expands this planning ability, but planning more than three steps ahead offers no additional speed benefits.

Keywords:
memory capacitymotor planningpractice effectssequence productionskillful movement

More Related Videos

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.4K
Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans
10:51

Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans

Published on: January 15, 2018

8.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Nov 11, 2025

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task
10:39

The "Motor" in Implicit Motor Sequence Learning: A Foot-stepping Serial Reaction Time Task

Published on: May 3, 2018

8.8K
Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb
08:24

Sit-to-stand-and-walk from 120% Knee Height: A Novel Approach to Assess Dynamic Postural Control Independent of Lead-limb

Published on: August 30, 2016

10.4K
Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans
10:51

Frame-by-Frame Video Analysis of Idiosyncratic Reach-to-Grasp Movements in Humans

Published on: January 15, 2018

8.6K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Motor Control
  • Human Factors

Background:

  • Concurrent planning and execution are crucial for rapid, sequential actions.
  • The extent of future motor planning and its improvement with practice remain unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the planning horizon during sequential motor tasks.
  • To determine if practice enhances the ability to plan future movements concurrently with ongoing actions.

Main Methods:

  • Healthy volunteers performed rapid 14-element finger-press sequences.
  • A variable viewing window (1-14 stimuli ahead) controlled information availability.
  • Participants practiced for 5 days, with performance assessed on random sequences.

Main Results:

  • Participants planned multiple actions ahead, but the effective planning horizon was limited to approximately three movements.
  • Performance improvements were greater with larger viewing windows over practice.
  • Practice led to an expansion of the planning horizon.

Conclusions:

  • The capacity for simultaneous planning and execution is key to motor skill acquisition.
  • A framework is proposed to explore the neural basis of concurrent planning and execution.