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Asepsis is the practice of preventing or breaking the chain of infection. The nurse employs aseptic techniques to prevent the spread of microorganisms and reduce the risk of diseases. Hand hygiene is the cornerstone of aseptic techniques and is classified into medical and surgical asepsis. Medical asepsis includes hand hygiene and the use of gloves. Surgical asepsis, or the sterile technique, refers to practices that render and keep objects and areas free of microorganisms.
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination02:55

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Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
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The pre-procedure steps of handwashing include removing jewelry and rolling up sleeves. However, many organizations allow staff to wear wedding rings.
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The halo effect is a cognitive bias in which an individual's overall impression influences judgments about their specific traits. This psychological phenomenon leads people to associate positive characteristics with those they perceive as generally good and negative characteristics with those they view as bad. This effect is particularly influential in social perception, professional evaluations, and decision-making processes.The Psychological Basis of the Halo EffectThe halo effect is rooted...
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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
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How to Be An Antiracist Hand Surgery Educator.

Perry S Bradford1, A Rashard Dacus2, A Bobby Chhabra2

  • 1Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Virginia Health, Charlottesville, VA.

The Journal of Hand Surgery
|March 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Systemic racism in the US negatively impacts health outcomes for Black individuals. Hand surgeons must use cultural competence and antiracist education to improve care and advocate for equity in the field.

Keywords:
Antiracismdiversityequityhand surgeryinclusion

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Area of Science:

  • Health Equity
  • Medical Education
  • Racial Justice in Healthcare

Background:

  • Systemic racism is deeply embedded in American history and society.
  • Racial and ethnic minorities, particularly Black people, experience disproportionately worse health outcomes.
  • Addressing these disparities is crucial for equitable healthcare delivery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define racism within the context of hand surgery.
  • To provide clinical examples and practical strategies for implementing antiracist practices.
  • To advocate for diversification and equity within the field of hand surgery.

Main Methods:

  • The article provides a definitional framework of racism and its impact.
  • Clinical scenarios are presented to illustrate challenges faced by Black patients and professionals.
  • Practical recommendations and educational approaches are discussed.

Main Results:

  • Cultural competence and antiracist education are essential for hand surgeons.
  • Advocacy for Black and Brown colleagues, staff, and students is necessary.
  • Addressing racist policies and procedures can reduce healthcare inequities.

Conclusions:

  • Implementing antiracist education and cultural competence can improve patient care.
  • Diversifying hand surgery requires active advocacy against discriminatory practices.
  • Promoting equity benefits patients, professionals, and the entire field.