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Related Concept Videos

Ribosome Profiling02:24

Ribosome Profiling

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Ribosome profiling or ribo-sequencing is a deep sequencing technique that produces a snapshot of active translation in a cell. It selectively sequences the mRNAs protected by ribosomes to get an insight into a cell’s translation landscape at any given point in time.
Applications of ribosome profiling
Ribosome profiling has many applications, including in vivo monitoring of translation inside a particular organ or tissue type and quantifying new protein synthesis levels.
The technique...
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De novo Identification of Actively Translated Open Reading Frames with Ribosome Profiling Data
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Active Ribosome Profiling with RiboLace: From Bench to Data Analysis.

Massimiliano Clamer1, Fabio Lauria2, Toma Tebaldi3

  • 1IMMAGINA Biotechnology S.r.l., Povo, Italy. mclamer@immaginabiotech.com.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|March 25, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

RiboLace is a novel method that isolates active ribosomes for precise translation studies. This technique provides accurate snapshots of ribosome activity genome-wide, correlating well with protein levels.

Keywords:
Codon usageComputational analysisDeep sequencingPolysomeRNARibosomeRibosome profilingStart codonTranslationTranslational control

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Translational Control

Background:

  • Ribosome profiling is a key technique for studying translation at single-nucleotide resolution.
  • Classical methods cannot differentiate between active and inactive ribosomes.
  • Understanding active translation is crucial for deciphering gene expression regulation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce RiboLace, a new method for isolating actively translating ribosomes.
  • To enable accurate genome-wide measurement of translational activity.
  • To provide a reliable tool for studying translational regulation in biological systems.

Main Methods:

  • Development of RiboLace, utilizing a puromycin-containing molecule.
  • Antibody-free and tag-free pull-down approach to isolate active ribosomes.
  • Application of RiboLace in vitro and in vivo for ribosome footprint analysis.

Main Results:

  • RiboLace successfully isolates active ribosomes, distinguishing them from inactive ones.
  • The method achieves high concordance between translational activity and protein levels.
  • Generated data offers single-nucleotide resolution and genome-wide coverage of active ribosome footprints.

Conclusions:

  • RiboLace provides a reliable method for estimating the translational state of biological systems.
  • This technique enhances the analysis of translated genes, translation rates, and ribosome occupancy.
  • RiboLace offers a powerful new tool for researchers studying gene expression and protein synthesis.