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Understanding Self-Injury: A Person-Centered Approach
Stephen P Lewis1, Penelope A Hasking1
1Department of Psychology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada (Lewis); School of Psychology, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia (Hasking).
Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is linked to mental health issues and suicidal behavior. A person-centered approach can improve communication and engagement for individuals who self-injure, benefiting both patients and providers.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Clinical Psychology
- Mental Health Services Research
Background:
- Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant clinical concern due to its strong association with psychiatric disorders and suicidal ideation/behavior.
- Individuals engaging in NSSI often face challenges in disclosing their experiences, and service providers find addressing NSSI difficult.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a person-centered framework for discussing NSSI.
- To enhance communication, rapport, and engagement between service providers and individuals who self-injure.
Main Methods:
- This study proposes a conceptual framework focused on the individual's unique experiences and needs.
- The framework is designed for implementation in interactions with individuals who self-injure.
Main Results:
- Implementing a person-centered framework can foster stronger rapport and engagement.
- This approach is expected to improve the provision of services for NSSI.
Conclusions:
- A person-centered framework offers a valuable approach to discussing NSSI.
- This framework can lead to improved service delivery, increased provider confidence, and greater job satisfaction.
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