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Cardiovascular risk management in cancer survivors: Are we doing it right?
Turab Mohammed1, Tarang Parekh2, Aakash Desai3
1Department of Medicine, University of Connecticut, Farmington, CT 06030, United States.
Insights
Cancer survivors face higher risks of death from heart problems after treatment. Addressing cardiovascular risks with a team approach is vital for prevention and survival.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Oncology
- Public Health
Background:
- Cancer survivors have an elevated risk of cardiovascular complications post-treatment.
- Cardiovascular disease burden in survivors stems from multifactorial influences.
- Early detection and intervention are crucial for mitigating cardiovascular risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the increased cardiovascular risk in cancer survivors.
- To discuss limitations of current cardiovascular risk prediction tools for this population.
- To offer insights into cardiovascular risk management strategies.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on cardiovascular disease in cancer survivors.
- Analysis of the shortcomings of current risk prediction scores.
- Discussion of multidisciplinary approaches for cardiovascular risk management.
Main Results:
- Current risk prediction scores inadequately assess cardiovascular risk in cancer survivors.
- A comprehensive, multidisciplinary strategy is essential for effective management.
- Specific considerations are needed for primary care physicians, oncologists, and cardiologists.
Conclusions:
- Cancer survivorship necessitates specialized cardiovascular risk assessment and management.
- Addressing cardiovascular complications is critical for improving long-term outcomes in cancer survivors.
- Further research is needed to refine risk prediction and management protocols.
Abstract:
Although under-recognized, cancer survivors continue to be at an increased risk of death from cardiovascular complications post-remission or cure. This increased burden of cardiovascular disease results from the interplay of various factors. Adequate cardiovascular risk assessment and timely intervention through a multi-disciplinary approach in these patients plays a pivotal role in the prevention of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We discuss the shortcomings of using current risk prediction scores in cancer survivors and provide some insights into cardiovascular risk management relevant for primary care physicians, oncologists, and cardiologists alike.
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