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Area of Science:

  • Computer Science
  • Sociology
  • Organizational Studies

Background:

  • Commons-based peer production (CBPP) research often oversimplifies free/libre open-source software (FLOSS) communities.
  • Previous studies have not fully explored the complex organizational dynamics within FLOSS development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the organizational processes of the Drupal community, a prominent CBPP example.
  • To investigate the sociotechnical systems underpinning Drupal's development and community events.
  • To address criticisms of simplistic research by integrating CBPP theory with qualitative analysis.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study of Drupal's organizational processes.
  • Examination of sociotechnical systems in both software development and face-to-face events.
  • Analysis of organizational structure evolution.

Main Results:

  • Identified intertwined dynamics of formalization and decentralization in Drupal's organization.
  • Revealed coexisting sociotechnical systems with varying degrees of organicity.
  • Demonstrated a nuanced understanding of CBPP within a FLOSS community.

Conclusions:

  • Drupal's organizational structure is characterized by a dynamic interplay between formalization and decentralization.
  • The community exhibits multiple, coexisting sociotechnical systems, challenging monolithic views of CBPP.
  • This study provides a more sophisticated framework for understanding organizational evolution in open-source software projects.