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Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Relating Stomatal Conductance to Leaf Functional Traits
Published on: October 12, 2015
Variation in climatic tolerance, but not stomatal traits, partially explains Pooideae grass species distributions
Aayudh Das1, Anoob Prakash1, Natalie Dedon1
1The University of Vermont, Department of Plant Biology, Burlington, VT 05405, USA.
Background And Aims:
Grasses in subfamily Pooideae live in some of the world's harshest terrestrial environments, from frigid boreal zones to the arid windswept steppe. It is hypothesized that the climate distribution of species within this group is driven by differences in climatic tolerance, and that tolerance can be partially explained by variation in stomatal traits.
Methods:
We determined the aridity index (AI) and minimum temperature of the coldest month (MTCM) for 22 diverse Pooideae accessions and one outgroup, and used comparative methods to assess predicted relationships for climate traits versus fitness traits, stomatal diffusive conductance to water (gw) and speed of stomatal closure following drought and/or cold.
Key Results:
Results demonstrate that AI and MTCM predict variation in survival/regreening following drought/cold, and gw under drought/cold is positively correlated with δ 13C-measured water use efficiency (WUE). However, the relationship between climate traits and fitness under drought/cold was not explained by gw or speed of stomatal closure.
Conclusions:
These findings suggest that Pooideae distributions are at least partly determined by tolerance to aridity and above-freezing cold, but that variation in tolerance is not uniformly explained by variation in stomatal traits.
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