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Factors affecting skin condition in two nursing populations: implications for current handwashing protocols
1Dermal Research Department, S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc., Racine, WI.
American Journal of Infection Control
|April 1, 1988
Summary
Winter, northern locations, and age over 30 significantly worsen dry skin. Frequent handwashing exacerbates chapped skin symptoms, especially for nurses.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Occupational Health
Background:
- Dry, chapped skin is a common issue, particularly among healthcare professionals.
- Visible symptoms include scaling, cracking, and erythema.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate factors influencing dry, chapped skin in nursing populations.
- To identify extrinsic factors affecting skin condition.
Main Methods:
- Evaluation of nursing populations in Phoenix, Arizona, and Racine, Wisconsin.
- Assessment of individuals prone to dry skin.
- Analysis of symptoms like scaling, cracking, and erythema.
Main Results:
- Season (winter), geographic locale (northern), and age (over 30) were significant factors.
- Handwashing frequency of 1-2 times/hour increased severity with predisposing factors.
- Nurses over 30, with high handwashing frequency (>3/hour), in northern winter locales were most susceptible.
Conclusions:
- Age, season, and geographic location are key determinants of dry, chapped skin.
- Hand hygiene practices, while crucial, can contribute to skin issues under certain conditions.
- Targeted interventions may be needed for high-risk individuals, especially nurses.