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Is a Rational Politics of Disaster Possible? Making Useful Decisions for Others in an Experimental Disaster Game.
Talbot M Andrews1, Andrew W Delton2, Reuben Kline3
1Department of Political Science, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT USA.
Political Behavior
|March 29, 2021
Summary
Citizens can make effective disaster decisions. Experimental games show people are willing to pay to prevent disasters for others and can learn the best strategies, suggesting public participation in disaster management.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Economics
- Disaster Management
- Political Science
Background:
- Disaster response is often viewed through a political lens.
- Citizen decision-making in disasters faces challenges like complexity and public goods.
- Existing theories offer conflicting views on citizens' disaster decision-making capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if citizens are willing and able to make beneficial disaster-related decisions.
- To test citizen capacity for preventing disasters for others in simulated scenarios.
- To explore the role of public participation in disaster risk reduction.
Main Methods:
- Utilized experimental economic games simulating disaster scenarios.
- Assessed participants' willingness to pay for disaster prevention measures.
- Evaluated participants' ability to identify optimal strategies under varying conditions.
Main Results:
- Participants demonstrated a willingness to pay to help others avoid disaster.
- Individuals could identify the most effective disaster prevention strategies across different experimental conditions.
- Participants were willing to invest resources in learning optimal decision-making approaches.
Conclusions:
- Citizens are capable of making useful and costly decisions to mitigate disasters for others.
- Experimental findings suggest that public participation can enhance disaster management effectiveness.
- The study supports the potential for citizens to contribute positively to disaster preparedness and response.
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