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Effect of Thyroid Hormones on Adipose Tissue Flexibility

Lisa Volke1,2, Kerstin Krause1,2

  • 1Medical Department III-Endocrinology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany.

European Thyroid Journal
|March 29, 2021
PubMed

The recruitment and activation of energy-consuming brown adipocytes is currently considered as potential therapeutic approach to combat obesity. Thyroid hormones (TH) significantly contribute to full thermogenic capacity of brown adipocytes. A number of recent studies suggest that TH also induce the recruitment of brown adipocytes in white adipose depots, a process known as browning. In this review, we will summarize underlying mechanisms by which TH mediate brown adipose tissue activity and white adipose tissue browning. Furthermore, we will discuss the relevance of TH-induced white adipose tissue browning for thermoregulation.

Keywords:
Beige adipocytesBrowningThermogenesisThyroid hormone

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