Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 11, 2025

Author Spotlight: Magnetometric Characterization of Intermediates in the Solid-State Electrochemistry of Redox-Active Metal-Organic Frameworks
Published on: June 9, 2023
Perfunctionalized Dodecaborate Clusters as Stable Metal-Free Active Materials for Charge Storage.
John L Barton1,2, Alex I Wixtrom3, Jeffrey A Kowalski1,2
1Joint Center for Energy Storage Research, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Class Ave, Bldg. 200, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA.
Stable boron clusters offer promising materials for electrochemical energy storage. These highly stable perfunctionalized dodecaborate clusters demonstrate exceptional durability during electrochemical cycling, paving the way for advanced battery technologies.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Electrochemical energy storage systems require highly stable and tunable materials.
- Boron clusters offer a versatile platform for designing novel energy storage solutions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the electrochemical stability of perfunctionalized dodecaborate clusters.
- To assess the potential of these boron clusters as active materials in redox flow batteries.
Main Methods:
- Electrochemical cycling of perfunctionalized dodecaborate clusters in a symmetric flow cell for 45 days.
- Post-run analysis to quantify species decomposition.
- Testing mutual compatibility in a prototype redox flow battery.
Main Results:
- Perfunctionalized dodecaborate clusters exhibit high stability during prolonged electrochemical cycling.
- Negligible decomposition (<0.1%) of active species was observed.
- Demonstrated mutual compatibility of different cluster materials in a prototype battery.
Conclusions:
- Bespoke boron clusters represent a robust material platform for electrochemical energy conversion and storage.
- The tunable properties of these clusters allow for optimization of solubility and redox potential.
- These findings highlight the potential for advanced battery designs using tailored boron cluster materials.
Related Concept Videos
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Complexation Equilibria: Factors Influencing Stability of Complexes
Metal-Ligand Bonds
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
Formation of Complex Ions

