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Assessing the Coherence of Parents' Short Narratives Regarding their Child Using the Five-Minute Speech Sample Procedure
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Longitudinal relations between parents' sleep problems and harsh parenting.

Ryan J Kelly1, Stephen A Erath2, Olivia Martin-Piñón2

  • 1Department of Individual, Family and Community Education, University of New Mexico.

Journal of Family Psychology : JFP : Journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43)
|March 29, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fathers' poor sleep quality, including fewer sleep minutes and efficiency, predicted increased harsh parenting over time. This association was stronger for boys, while mothers' sleep problems did not predict their harsh parenting.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Family Studies
  • Sleep Science

Background:

  • Harsh parenting is a significant concern with complex determinants.
  • Understanding the influence of parental well-being, specifically sleep, on parenting is crucial for child development.
  • Previous research has explored various factors affecting parenting, but the prospective link between parental sleep quality and harsh parenting requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the prospective associations between parents' sleep problems and harsh parenting.
  • To investigate whether children's gender moderates the relationship between parental sleep and harsh parenting.

Main Methods:

  • A two-wave longitudinal study with 257 diverse families.
  • Objective sleep assessment using actigraphy for fathers and mothers (sleep minutes, efficiency, long wake episodes).
  • Parental self-report of psychological and physical harsh parenting behaviors.

Main Results:

  • Fathers' reduced sleep minutes, lower sleep efficiency, and more frequent long wake episodes predicted increased harsh parenting 1 year later.
  • Child gender moderated the association: fathers' poorer sleep was linked to higher harsh parenting, particularly for boys.
  • Mothers' sleep problems did not predict their subsequent harsh parenting.

Conclusions:

  • Parental sleep quality, especially in fathers, is a significant prospective determinant of harsh parenting.
  • These findings highlight the importance of addressing parental sleep issues to mitigate harsh parenting practices.
  • The moderating role of child gender suggests specific vulnerabilities within father-son relationships concerning sleep and parenting.